Getting your games back after a reformat
Games are the biggest thing on the disk and the slowest to download. Set one folder aside and you never download them twice; forget the saves and they do not come back.
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Contents
How to avoid downloading again: before you format
The launcher has to be reinstalled, but the game files do not have to be downloaded again, because every launcher has a way of recognising a game folder that already exists. Moving that folder out of harm’s way before the reformat is half of this guide.
Steam: the steamapps folder
Default location C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps. The game files are in common inside it, and the .acf files next to them record what is installed. Copy the whole folder to D: or an external disk. If your library was already on D: (Steam → Settings → Storage), that drive is untouched by the reformat — leave it alone.
Epic Games: the game folders
Default location is one folder per game under C:\Program Files\Epic Games. Copy them whole. Putting them back is one step fiddlier than Steam; it is described below.
Battle.net: the game folders
Default location is a folder named after each game under C:\Program Files (x86) (Overwatch, World of Warcraft and so on). Copy them, and Battle.net’s "Locate the game" picks them up as they are.
Save files: these are not in the game folder
Games with Steam Cloud keep saves on your account (the game page shows a "Steam Cloud" mark on the right). Others usually keep them in one of three places: Documents\My Games; a folder named after the game or publisher under %APPDATA% or %LOCALAPPDATA%; or %USERPROFILE%\Saved Games. Older games sometimes keep them inside the game folder. Searching the game’s name plus "save location" turns up the exact path on sites such as PCGamingWiki.
If the games are already on D:
Format only C: and the game files on D: survive. Reinstall the launcher and point it at the folder using the methods below. For next time, keeping the game library on D: is a habit worth having.
Bringing them back after the reformat
The order is graphics driver → launcher → recognise the game folder → restore saves. Graphics first because launchers and games set their graphics options on first run.
- Steam
- Install Steam and, before launching it, drop the backed-up steamapps folder over the new Steam\steamapps. Start Steam and the games show as installed, with files verified on first launch. If the folder is on D:, go to Steam → Settings → Storage → Add Drive, pick that drive, and it recognises the games inside. If one or two are missing, click Install on that game and choose the same folder — it finds the existing files, verifies them and carries on.
- Epic Games
- Install the launcher, click Install on the game in your library and set the install location to the original folder. As soon as the download starts, cancel it, copy the backed-up files into that folder, then click Resume. The launcher checks the files and downloads only what is missing. Get the order wrong and it downloads from scratch, so keep to cancel → copy → resume.
- Battle.net
- Install the launcher, open the game’s page, and in the menu next to the Install button choose "Locate the game", then point it at the backed-up folder. It verifies and is ready to play. On games with large data folders, such as World of Warcraft, this saves the most time.
- EA app, Ubisoft Connect, GOG Galaxy
- All three have something similar: "Locate game" in the EA app’s game settings, "Locate installed game" in Ubisoft Connect, "Import folder" in GOG Galaxy. The exact wording shifts between versions.
- Riot (League of Legends, Valorant)
- You can copy the folders, but Valorant’s Vanguard needs a fresh install and a reboot, and the Riot client often fails to recognise a copied folder. For these, downloading again is the less painful route.
- Xbox app and Microsoft Store games
- The game folders are protected, so restoring from copied files rarely works. Plan on downloading them again. Saves live in the cloud on your Xbox account and return once you sign in.
Restoring saves
Install the game and run it once first
The game has to create its save folder before you overwrite it. Do it the other way round and some games wipe the folder as they create it on first run.
Copy the backed-up saves to the same path
It must be the same path as before. If your Windows username changed, paths like %APPDATA% now point at the new user folder — put them there.
If a cloud conflict appears, choose by date
When Steam says the local and cloud files differ, pick the more recent one. If your last session before the reformat synced to the cloud, the cloud copy is newer. Not sure? Copy the local file somewhere else first, then choose.
For next time
Keep the game library on D:, and copy the save folders to a cloud drive (OneDrive, Google Drive) now and then. With those two in place, next reformat you will not need this guide for games at all.
Frequently asked
Do I need to run "Verify integrity of game files" on Steam?
Steam verifies copied games by itself before the first launch. If a game will not start or crashes, right-click it in the library → Properties → Installed Files → Verify integrity of game files. It re-downloads only what is missing or damaged.
My saves are gone
For a Steam Cloud game, check that sync is on under Steam Settings → Cloud and that cloud saves are enabled in the game’s properties. A save that only ever existed locally cannot be recovered without a backup. You can try a recovery tool on the formatted disk, but on an SSD the odds are poor — see the "How to restore and recover after a format" guide.
What about games with anti-cheat?
Valorant (Vanguard), PUBG, Fortnite and the like reinstall their anti-cheat driver and need a reboot. Even with the folder copied back, the first launch goes through that again.
Do game settings (key bindings, graphics options) come back?
Many games keep them alongside the saves. Some sync settings through Steam Cloud, others only the saves, so to be safe grab the config files (.ini, .cfg) when you copy the save folder.
Is there anything else to install for games?
Most games install the Visual C++ redistributables and DirectX they need as part of setup. The only thing left to you is the graphics driver. Companion programs such as Discord and OBS can be picked here along with everything else.
The Gaming PC template
Steam, Battle.net, Epic, Discord, CPU-Z and OBS bundled together. Drop what you do not need and add what you used.
Open the Gaming PC set